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・ Frances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond
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Frances Marion
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Frances Marion : ウィキペディア英語版
Frances Marion

Frances Marion (November 18, 1888〔Beauchamp. 1997〕 – May 12, 1973) was an American journalist, author, film director and screenwriter often cited as the most renowned female screenwriter of the 20th century alongside June Mathis and Anita Loos. She was the first writer to win two Academy Awards.〔http://oscar.go.com/oscar-history/year/1934〕
〔Cari Beauchamp. "Marion, Frances"; http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-00790.html; American National Biography Online, Feb. 2000. Access Date: Wed Apr 02 2014 02:02:28 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)〕
==Career==
Born Marion Benson Owens in San Francisco, California, she worked as a journalist and served overseas as a combat correspondent during World War I.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Frances Marion Biography )〕 On her return home, she moved to Los Angeles and was hired as a writing assistant, an actress and general assistant by "Lois Weber Productions", a film company owned and operated by pioneer female film director Lois Weber. She could have been an actor, but preferred work behind the camera. She learned screenwriting from Weber, and wrote one screenplay for her, but then burned it.
As "Frances Marion", she wrote many scripts for actress/filmmaker Mary Pickford, including ''Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm'' and ''The Poor Little Rich Girl'', as well as scripts for numerous other successful films of the 1920s and 1930s. Marion went to New York for her job, and her husband declined to live with her and they divorced. She became the first female to win an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1930 for the film ''The Big House'', she received the Academy Award for Best Story for ''The Champ'' in 1932, both featuring Wallace Beery, and co-wrote ''Min and Bill'' starring her friend Marie Dressler and Beery in 1930. She was credited with writing 300 scripts and over 130 produced films. She directed and occasionally appeared in some of Mary Pickford's early movies.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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